TLDR:
When comparing a landscape architect vs landscape designer, the primary differences lie in education, licensing, and project scope. Landscape architects typically work on large-scale or complex projects and are licensed professionals trained in engineering and design. Landscape designers often focus on residential projects, emphasizing aesthetics, planting design, and practical outdoor layouts. Choosing the right professional depends on your project goals and needs.
If you’re unsure which professional is the right fit for your landscaping vision, the team at Borst Landscape & Design is happy to help. Call us at (201) 254-5732 to get expert advice tailored to your unique outdoor space.
Understanding the Roles of a Landscape Architect vs Landscape Designer for Your Next Outdoor Project
If you’re planning an outdoor renovation or starting from scratch with your landscape, you’ve likely come across the terms “landscape architect” and “landscape designer.” While they might sound interchangeable, these roles have distinct differences that can impact your project’s outcome, timeline, and budget. Understanding the landscape architect vs landscape designer debate will help you choose the right professional for your specific needs.
Not sure where to start? Reach out to Borst Landscape & Design or call (201) 254-5732 for expert guidance on transforming your outdoor space.
What’s the Difference Between a Landscape Architect and a Landscape Designer?
While the two professions — landscape architect and landscape designer — overlap in many ways, there are important distinctions in their training, approach, and the types of projects they typically handle.
Let’s break down the key differences between a landscape architect vs landscape designer so you can make the best choice for your home or property.
1. Education and Credentials
Landscape Architects
Landscape architects are licensed professionals who have completed a degree in landscape architecture, typically from an accredited university program. After graduation, they must pass the Landscape Architect Registration Examination (LARE) and meet state licensing requirements. Their training includes design, site engineering, grading and drainage, environmental systems, and city or regional planning.
Landscape Designers
Landscape designers may or may not have formal education in landscape design. While some hold certificates or associate degrees in horticulture or landscape design, others are self-taught with years of experience. Designers aren’t required to hold a license, which gives them more flexibility—but also means their qualifications can vary.
2. Scope of Work
Landscape Architects
These professionals often work on large-scale or technically complex projects. Examples include public parks, commercial developments, stormwater management plans, or custom site grading. Landscape architects are qualified to develop construction documents, handle permitting, and design for structural integrity and environmental impact.
Landscape Designers
Designers typically focus on residential projects or smaller commercial jobs. Their work revolves around the aesthetic and functional layout of outdoor spaces—like garden beds, patios, lighting plans, and planting selections. While they can design beautiful, functional landscapes, they usually don’t handle engineering or structural planning.
3. Design Philosophy and Tools
Landscape Architects
Architects take a highly technical and systems-based approach. They use CAD (computer-aided design) software, geographic data, and engineering tools to design landscapes that must meet regulatory and safety standards. Their goal is often to solve functional site challenges, such as erosion, accessibility, or water management.
Landscape Designers
Designers lean more toward horticulture and visual appeal. Their plans often prioritize plant selection, color harmony, seasonal interest, and how the outdoor space complements the home. They may use digital tools like SketchUp or Photoshop, but many still rely on hand-drawn plans for conceptual design.
4. Cost Differences
Hiring a landscape architect typically costs more due to their licensing, education, and ability to manage technical projects. They may charge hourly rates or a percentage of the total project cost.
Landscape designers are usually more affordable and better suited to homeowners who want help with planting plans, garden layouts, or cosmetic upgrades without structural engineering.
5. Collaboration and Team Roles
In many cases, both professionals may work together on a project. For example, a landscape architect may design a drainage plan for a property, while a landscape designer curates the plantings and aesthetic details. In full-service landscaping companies, architects and designers often collaborate as part of a cohesive team.
Who Should You Hire?
Hire a Landscape Architect If:
- Your project involves grading, retaining walls, drainage, or stormwater systems
- You need to comply with building codes or obtain permits
- You’re designing a large commercial or public space
- You want a long-term master plan for a complex property
Hire a Landscape Designer If:
- You want to update your home’s front yard or garden
- You need help with planting plans, outdoor lighting, or color palettes
- Your project is focused on aesthetics and curb appeal
- You’re looking for a creative vision without structural changes
How to Choose the Right Professional
When deciding between a landscape architect vs landscape designer, start by clearly defining your project goals. Ask yourself:
- Is my project primarily aesthetic or functional?
- Will it require grading, structures, or permitting?
- Am I working on a residential or commercial space?
- What’s my budget?
Next, review portfolios, check credentials, and schedule consultations with prospective professionals. A good match will understand your vision, budget, and the level of technical support you need.
Final Thoughts
While both landscape architects and landscape designers bring valuable skills to outdoor projects, the right fit comes down to your project scope, complexity, and budget. If you’re still unsure which direction to take, working with a full-service landscaping company that employs both can offer the best of both worlds.
For expert advice on your next project, whether it requires the precision of a landscape architect or the artistic touch of a landscape designer, reach out to Borst Landscape & Design or call (201) 254-5732. We’re here to help you create a stunning, functional outdoor space you’ll love.
FAQs: Landscape Architect vs Landscape Designer
Q: Do I need a landscape architect for a backyard remodel?
Not necessarily. If your remodel involves planting, patio design, or lighting, a landscape designer may be sufficient. But if your plans include retaining walls, grading, or drainage, a landscape architect is likely the better choice.
Q: Are landscape architects more expensive than designers?
Yes, typically. Due to their licensing, education, and the technical nature of their work, landscape architects usually command higher fees than designers.
Q: Can a landscape designer draw up construction documents?
Some experienced designers can create detailed plans, but only licensed landscape architects can provide stamped construction drawings for permitting in most states.
Q: What if I need both design and construction services?
Consider working with a design-build landscaping firm that offers both. This gives you access to both architects and designers under one roof for a seamless process.
Q: Is a landscape architect better than a designer?
Not better—just different. Each has unique strengths. The key is choosing the one whose expertise aligns with your project goals.